Arch Linux is one of the most customizable GNU/Linux distributions but whose installation requires reading a good amount of documentation, guides or manuals to know what commands to execute step by step in the prompt of the system in which it leaves you the installation medium. Some users choose a distribution like Antergos, KaOS or Manjaro with a graphical installer and guided simply by the fact that they do not face Arch Linux installation from the command line. Still, executing a command and waiting for it to finish before entering another is slow and requires attention.
For a long time, installing a GNU/Linux distribution has no more difficulty than installing an operating system like Windows, which consists of downloading the ISO image from the CD or DVD, burning it to a CD, DVD, or USB stick and start the system with the medium. The distributions recommended for users who come from Windows or macOS or do not have much computer knowledge have graphical or text-based installers and guided in several steps until completing the installation in less than half an hour. Distributions like Ubuntu, elementary OS or Linux Mint make the installation without knowledge and be completed successfully by any user.
Other distributions based on different principles and intended users with other needs or preferences may require a little more knowledge in exchange for more advanced settings such as disk partitioning, disk encryption or software that is installed. Some distributions like Arch Linux don’t even provide any installer.
It is targeted at the proficient GNU/Linux user, or anyone with a do-it-yourself attitude who is
willing to read the documentation, and solve their own problems.
System installation with Arch Linux
In Arch Linux with his way of doing things leaves the power to fully customize the system to his needs and preferences limited only by his determination of to get it. It only provides the media to start the installation with starting with a terminal and a system prompt, an installation guide along with the [general recommendations][archlinux-general-recommendations] and one of the best sources of information on GNU/Linux as well as complete information on every aspect that we need in the installation. After having read the relevant pages of the Arch Linux wiki, probably more than once and twice, until you understand it for the most part, you begin to make the recipe that contains the necessary commands until the installation is complete.
In many blogs and YouTube videos there are guides that contain the necessary commands and explanations. Any Arch Linux user with a blog has surely posted an article with their installation guide (yes, I posted mine too). A user who wants to install Arch Linux should read several of those articles in addition to the official installation guide. According to the Arch Linux philosophy, this learning process is considered necessary and allows for greater system understanding.
But knowing the commands to enter to install Arch Linux does not avoid having to type them one after the other and wait for the previous one to finish before entering the next one. Nor does everyone have the time to do it. Several Arch Linux derived distributions such as Antergos, KaOS or Manjaro offer the more friendly graphical and guided installers that attract some users looking to use Arch Linux but not go through its unfriendly installation process. Fortunately, as it is a rolling release distribution (constantly updated), you only have to do a single installation per computer throughout its life of use. But even for Arch Linux users doing a second install on a new machine is tiresome.
A few months ago I met arch-anywhere which is basically a bash script, with a guided and text-based installer that makes the installation of Arch Linux less laborious in a similar way to those existing in other more friendly distributions. However, there are two things that do not convince me about arch-anywhere, one is that it is not unattended, requiring you to answer several questions interactively, wait for it to finish, execute a command according to the previous answer and answer the next question. Another thing that doesn’t convince me is that it uses its own ISO image and not the original Arch Linux image. For the rest, it offers a good level of customization, covering the most common needs of users such as customizing the partitioning, choosing the file system, if you want LVM, encryption, the desktop environment (GNOME, KDE, XFCE, … ), kernel, boot loader (GRUB) and programs to install.
The alis installer and supported features
Based on the idea of arch-anywhere and spending a little time I have created a script in bash to install Arch Linux in an automated, unattended and customizable way to some extent although being useful for the most common configuration cases, without being essential to read a few dozen pages of the Arch Linux wiki or follow any step-by-step guide or tutorial. Some of the functionalities it supports are:
- System: UEFI, BIOS
- Storage: SATA, NVMe and MMC
- Encryption: root partition encrypted and no encrypted
- Partition: no LVM, LVM, LVM on LUKS, GPT on UEFI, MBR on BIOS
- File system: ext4, btrfs (with subvols), xfs, f2fs, reiserfs
- Kernels: linux, linux-lts, linux-hardened, linux-zen
- Desktop environment: GNOME, KDE, XFCE, Mate, Cinnamon, LXDE, i3-wm, i3-gaps
- Display managers: GDM, SDDM, Lightdm, lxdm
- Graphics controller: intel, nvidia and amd with optionally early KMS start. With intel optionally fastboot, hardware video acceleration and framebuffer compression.
- Bootloader: GRUB, rEFInd, systemd-boot
- Custom shell: bash, zsh, dash, fish
- WPA WIFI network installation
- Periodic TRIM for SSD storage
- Intel and AMD processors microcode
- Optional swap file
- VirtualBox guest additions
- Kernel compression and custom parameters
- Users creation and add to sudoers
- systemd units enable or disable
- Multilib support
- Arch Linux common and custom packages installation
- Flatpak utility installation and Flatpak packages installation
- SDKMAN utility installation and SDKMAN packages installation
- AUR utility installation (paru, yay, aurman) and AUR packages installation
- Packages installation after base system installation (preferred way of packages installation)
- Script for download installation and recovery scripts and configuration files
- Retry packages download on connection/mirror error
- Packer support for testing in VirtualBox
- Installation log with all commands executed and output in a file and/or asciinema video
- Wait after installation for an abortable reboot
- Fork the repository and use your own configuration
The recommended way to install Arch Linux is by learning which commands to execute and what each one does, first read the official Arch Linux installation guide and understand what the script commands do. This script is not official and therefore in the Arch Linux forum in Spanish or in English they will not be able to give you support although I will help you in the comments of this article if questions. Note that this script removes all information from the installation device. If you try it, leave a comment at the end of the article.
Booted the system with the Arch Linux installation ISO image, you have to download the script, edit some environment variables for the alis configuration and start the installation process. Depending on the preferred desktop environment, if you want LVM, the type of the file system, if you want to encrypt the file system and packages to install, the values of the variables will vary according to the preferences that initially have common values. Two variables that must be modified at least are USER_NAME and USER_PASSWORD with the name of the user and his password that the system will use.
The installation time required varies depending on the internet connection bandwidth and the type of storage, in my case with ADSL with a 1.2 MiB/s download and SSD, the installation of the base system without a desktop environment takes me approximately 10 minutes. With a fiber connection it will take significantly less time. The installation script contains the same commands that would be necessary to perform the manual installation interactively.
Even if alis is not used, the bash code in the script can be viewed as executable documentation or for reference if you choose to install manually. It contains the same commands that a user would manually run one after the other in an interactive installation. alis is a script that allows you to install Arch Linux in an unattended, automated and customizable way from Arch Linux.
These are the commands to use alis and its configuration file with which to customize the installation.
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# loadkeys es
# curl -sL https://bit.ly/2F3CATp | bash
# vim alis.conf
# ./alis.sh
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alis-install.sh
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# Arch Linux Install Script (alis) configuration file
#
# Some variables values are preceded by a ! character, this means that the value is ignored.
# Some variables accept a single value others accept multiple values as annotated in the comments.
# Some variables are boolean with a value of true or false.
#
# Read the Arch Linux wiki pages to learn more about the variables values.
# https://github.com/picodotdev/alis/blob/master/README.md
# init
## KEYS sets keyboard layout.
## LOG generates a log file with the commands executed and output generated during installation.
### The log file is saved to /var/log/alis.log.
KEYS="es"
LOG="false"
# partition
## DEVICE sets which is the device for the installation.
## DEVICE_TRIM sets if the DEVICE device supports TRIM feature.
## LVM sets if the DEVICE is partitioned with LVM partition scheme.
## LUKS_PASSWORD and LUKS_PASSWORD_RETYPE if set is the password for encrypt the device. With LVM, LVM on LUKS is used. If "ask" password alis asks for a secure password.
## FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE root device is formatted with this file system type.
## SWAP_SIZE swap file size with a size of the value in megabytes. If no value no swap file is created.
## PARTITION_MODE how partition is performed on DEVICE.
### "auto" value deletes all existing partitions and creates a boot partition and a root partition using disk full size.
### Warning! all disk data will be lost, so backup existing data before.
### "custom" value allows to use a custom parted partition script.
### "manual" allows to specify which existing partitions are used for boot partition and root partition.
DEVICE="/dev/sda !/dev/nvme0n1 !/dev/mmcblk0" # sata nvme mmc (single)
DEVICE_TRIM="true"
LVM="false"
LUKS_PASSWORD=""
LUKS_PASSWORD_RETYPE=""
FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE="ext4 !btrfs !xfs !f2fs !reiserfs" # (single)
SWAP_SIZE="!2048 !4096 !8192" # (single)
PARTITION_MODE="auto !custom !manual"
PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_UEFI="mklabel gpt mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 512MiB mkpart root $FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE 512MiB 100% set 1 esp on"
PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_BIOS="mklabel msdos mkpart primary ext4 4MiB 512MiB mkpart primary $FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE 512MiB 100% set 1 boot on"
PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_BOOT="!/dev/sda1 !/dev/nvme0n1p1 !/dev/mmcblk0p1"
PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_ROOT="!/dev/sda2 !/dev/nvme0n1p2 !/dev/mmcblk0p2"
# network_install
## Variables to setup the WIFI connection to internet.
## The WIFI interface, WIFI ESSID identifier and WIFI password must be specified. If "ask" password alis asks for a secure password.
## PING_HOSTNAME is the host to check the internet connection.
WIFI_INTERFACE=""
WIFI_ESSID=""
WIFI_KEY="ask"
WIFI_KEY_RETYPE="ask"
PING_HOSTNAME="mirrors.kernel.org"
# install
## REFLECTOR allows to use reflector utility to use the best mirrors for packages download.
## REFLECTOR_COUNTRIES is an array of countries to select mirrors from.
## PACMAN_MIRROR if reflector is not used this specific mirror is used.
## KERNELS additional kernels and headers to install.
## KERNELS_COMPRESSION selects de algorithm for kernel compression.
## KERNELS_PARAMETERS specific kernel parameters to set on boot. eg. iommu=soft
REFLECTOR="false"
REFLECTOR_COUNTRIES=("Spain")
PACMAN_MIRROR="https://mirrors.kernel.org/archlinux/\$repo/os/\$arch"
KERNELS="!linux-lts !linux-lts-headers !linux-hardened !linux-hardened-headers !linux-zen !linux-zen-headers" # (multiple)
KERNELS_COMPRESSION="!gzip !bzip2 !lzma !xz !lzop !lz4 zstd"
KERNELS_PARAMETERS=""
# display driver
## DISPLAY_DRIVER installs a specific display driver, you must know which brand is the graphics hardware.
## Other variables activates some features if are supported for the DISPLAY_DRIVER.
DISPLAY_DRIVER="!intel !amdgpu !ati !nvidia !nvidia-lts !nvidia-dkms !nvidia-390xx !nvidia-390xx-lts !nvidia-390xx-dkms !nouveau" # (single)
KMS="true"
FASTBOOT="true"
FRAMEBUFFER_COMPRESSION="true"
DISPLAY_DRIVER_DDX="false"
VULKAN="true"
DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="true"
DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_INTEL="intel-media-driver !libva-intel-driver" # (single)
# config
## Some variables for system configuration, from timezone, locale and keyboard to the root password.
## ROOT_PASSWORD root user password. If "ask" password alis asks for a secure password.
TIMEZONE="/usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Madrid"
LOCALES=("es_ES.UTF-8 UTF-8" "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8")
LOCALE_CONF=("LANG=es_ES.UTF-8" "LANGUAGE=es_ES:es:en_US:en")
KEYMAP="KEYMAP=es"
KEYLAYOUT="es"
KEYMODEL=""
KEYVARIANT=""
KEYOPTIONS=""
FONT=""
FONT_MAP=""
HOSTNAME="archlinux"
ROOT_PASSWORD="ask"
ROOT_PASSWORD_RETYPE="ask"
# user
## USER_NAME, USER_PASSWORD Regular user to create in the system. A password must be specified, if "ask" password alis asks for a secure password.
## ADDITIONAL_USERS is an array of additional users to create in the system, if "ask" password alis asks for a secure password.
USER_NAME="picodotdev"
USER_PASSWORD="ask"
USER_PASSWORD_RETYPE="ask"
ADDITIONAL_USERS=() # eg. ("user1=password1" "user2=password2")
## systemd-homed (experimental feature)
### SYSTEMD_HOMED "true" value requires interactivity to set user password
SYSTEMD_HOMED="false"
SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE="directory !fscrypt !luks !cifs !subvolume"
SYSTEMD_HOMED_CIFS_DOMAIN=""
SYSTEMD_HOMED_CIFS_SERVICE=""
# mkinitcpio
## HOOKS are the system hooks to execute to build the initial ramdisk.
### Generally, it is not necessary to modify, alis enables or disables some hooks
### taking in account other variables values like bootloader or device encryption.
HOOKS="base !udev !usr !resume !systemd !btrfs keyboard autodetect modconf block !net !dmraid !mdadm !mdadm_udev !keymap !consolefont !sd-vconsole !encrypt !lvm2 !sd-encrypt !sd-lvm2 fsck filesystems"
# bootloader
## BOOTLOADER system boot loader.
BOOTLOADER="!grub !refind systemd" # (single)
# shell
## CUSTOM_SHELL configures an alternative custom shell interpreter.
CUSTOM_SHELL="bash !zsh !dash !fish" # (single)
# desktop
## DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT installs a desktop environment.
DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT="!gnome !kde !xfce !mate !cinnamon !lxde !i3-wm !i3-gaps" # (single)
# packages (all multiple)
## PACKAGES_MULTILIB configures multilib repository for pacman and install multilib packages for display driver
## PACKAGES_INSTALL installs packages on system installation, edit alis-packages.conf to select packages.
### It is recommended to install packages after base installation and reboot.
PACKAGES_MULTILIB="false"
PACKAGES_INSTALL="false"
# misc
## VAGRANT for build a VirtualBox OVA with Packer
VAGRANT="false"
# systemd
## SYSTEMD_UNITS systemd units to enable or disable.
### If preceded with a "+" unit is enabled, if preceded with "-" unit is disabled, if preceded with "!" unit is ignored (no action is performed).
### eg. "+ufw.service" to enable, "-ufw.service" to disable, "!ufw.service" to ignore
SYSTEMD_UNITS="!ufw.service !docker.service"
# reboot
## REBOOT on installation end reboots the system automatically. If "false" no reboot is performed and the user must do it explicitly.
REBOOT="true"
|
alis.conf
Screenshots of different supported desktop environments
These are some screenshots with different desktop environments that I have tested with VirtualBox.
Installation video of the base system with alis
The following video captured with asciinema shows how using alis to install Arch Linux on a computer with the complete process of the basic system installation.
Alis source code
The installer code is not very complicated and much simpler than other similar interactive scripts, as it does not mix the installation commands with the interactive messages that ask questions and wait for answers, also after setting the variables and starting the installation process the it is done unattended until completed without requiring the user to enter more data interactively.
The commands that I have compiled from the recipe are the ones that we would execute one after another starting from the original Arch Linux installation media. The main function contains the steps that the installation consists of, from partitioning and encrypting the disk to restarting after the installation is complete, the rest of the functions the commands of that installation step.
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|
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e
# Arch Linux Install Script (alis) installs unattended, automated
# and customized Arch Linux system.
# Copyright (C) 2021 picodotdev
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# This script is hosted at https://github.com/picodotdev/alis. For new features,
# improvements and bugs fill an issue in GitHub or make a pull request.
# Pull Request are welcome!
#
# If you test it in real hardware please send me an email to pico.dev@gmail.com with
# the machine description and tell me if somethig goes wrong or all works fine.
#
# Please, don't ask for support for this script in Arch Linux forums, first read
# the Arch Linux wiki [1], the Installation Guide [2] and the General
# Recomendations [3], later compare the commands with those of this script.
#
# [1] https://wiki.archlinux.org
# [2] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_guide
# [3] https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/General_recommendations
# Usage:
# # loadkeys es
# # iwctl --passphrase "[WIFI_KEY]" station [WIFI_INTERFACE] connect "[WIFI_ESSID]" # (Optional) Connect to WIFI network. _ip link show_ to know WIFI_INTERFACE.
# # curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/picodotdev/alis/master/download.sh | bash, curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/picodotdev/alis/master/download.sh | bash -s -- -u [github user], or with URL shortener curl -sL https://bit.ly/2F3CATp | bash
# # vim alis.conf
# # ./alis.sh
# global variables (no configuration, don't edit)
ASCIINEMA=""
BIOS_TYPE=""
PARTITION_BOOT=""
PARTITION_ROOT=""
PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER=""
PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER=""
DEVICE_ROOT=""
DEVICE_LVM=""
LUKS_DEVICE_NAME="cryptroot"
LVM_VOLUME_GROUP="vg"
LVM_VOLUME_LOGICAL="root"
SWAPFILE="/swapfile"
BOOT_DIRECTORY=""
ESP_DIRECTORY=""
#PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER=0
UUID_BOOT=""
UUID_ROOT=""
PARTUUID_BOOT=""
PARTUUID_ROOT=""
DEVICE_SATA=""
DEVICE_NVME=""
DEVICE_MMC=""
CPU_VENDOR=""
VIRTUALBOX=""
CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT=""
CMDLINE_LINUX=""
CONF_FILE="alis.conf"
GLOBALS_FILE="alis-globals.conf"
LOG_FILE="alis.log"
ASCIINEMA_FILE="alis.asciinema"
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
LIGHT_BLUE='\033[1;34m'
NC='\033[0m'
function configuration_install() {
source "$CONF_FILE"
}
function sanitize_variables() {
DEVICE=$(sanitize_variable "$DEVICE")
PARTITION_MODE=$(sanitize_variable "$PARTITION_MODE")
PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_UEFI=$(sanitize_variable "$PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_UEFI")
PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_BIOS=$(sanitize_variable "$PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_BIOS")
PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_BOOT=$(sanitize_variable "$PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_BOOT")
PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_ROOT=$(sanitize_variable "$PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_ROOT")
FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE=$(sanitize_variable "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE")
SWAP_SIZE=$(sanitize_variable "$SWAP_SIZE")
KERNELS=$(sanitize_variable "$KERNELS")
KERNELS_COMPRESSION=$(sanitize_variable "$KERNELS_COMPRESSION")
SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE=$(sanitize_variable "$SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE")
BOOTLOADER=$(sanitize_variable "$BOOTLOADER")
CUSTOM_SHELL=$(sanitize_variable "$CUSTOM_SHELL")
DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT=$(sanitize_variable "$DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT")
DISPLAY_DRIVER=$(sanitize_variable "$DISPLAY_DRIVER")
DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_INTEL=$(sanitize_variable "$DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_INTEL")
SYSTEMD_UNITS=$(sanitize_variable "$SYSTEMD_UNITS")
}
function sanitize_variable() {
VARIABLE=$1
VARIABLE=$(echo $VARIABLE | sed "s/![^ ]*//g") # remove disabled
VARIABLE=$(echo $VARIABLE | sed "s/ {2,}/ /g") # remove unnecessary white spaces
VARIABLE=$(echo $VARIABLE | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//') # trim leading
VARIABLE=$(echo $VARIABLE | sed 's/[[:space:]]*$//') # trim trailing
echo "$VARIABLE"
}
function check_variables() {
check_variables_value "KEYS" "$KEYS"
check_variables_boolean "LOG" "$LOG"
check_variables_value "DEVICE" "$DEVICE"
check_variables_boolean "DEVICE_TRIM" "$DEVICE_TRIM"
check_variables_boolean "LVM" "$LVM"
check_variables_equals "LUKS_PASSWORD" "LUKS_PASSWORD_RETYPE" "$LUKS_PASSWORD" "$LUKS_PASSWORD_RETYPE"
check_variables_list "FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" "ext4 btrfs xfs f2fs reiserfs"
check_variables_list "PARTITION_MODE" "$PARTITION_MODE" "auto custom manual" "true"
if [ "$PARTITION_MODE" == "custom" ]; then
check_variables_value "PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_UEFI" "$PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_UEFI"
check_variables_value "PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_BIOS" "$PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_BIOS"
fi
if [ "$PARTITION_MODE" == "custom" -o "$PARTITION_MODE" == "manual" ]; then
check_variables_value "PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_BOOT" "$PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_BOOT"
check_variables_value "PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_ROOT" "$PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_ROOT"
fi
if [ "$LVM" == "true" ]; then
check_variables_list "PARTITION_MODE" "$PARTITION_MODE" "auto" "true"
fi
check_variables_equals "WIFI_KEY" "WIFI_KEY_RETYPE" "$WIFI_KEY" "$WIFI_KEY_RETYPE"
check_variables_value "PING_HOSTNAME" "$PING_HOSTNAME"
check_variables_value "PACMAN_MIRROR" "$PACMAN_MIRROR"
check_variables_list "KERNELS" "$KERNELS" "linux-lts linux-lts-headers linux-hardened linux-hardened-headers linux-zen linux-zen-headers" "false"
check_variables_list "KERNELS_COMPRESSION" "$KERNELS_COMPRESSION" "gzip bzip2 lzma xz lzop lz4 zstd" "false"
check_variables_list "DISPLAY_DRIVER" "$DISPLAY_DRIVER" "intel amdgpu ati nvidia nvidia-lts nvidia-dkms nvidia-390xx nvidia-390xx-lts nvidia-390xx-dkms nouveau" "false"
check_variables_boolean "KMS" "$KMS"
check_variables_boolean "FASTBOOT" "$FASTBOOT"
check_variables_boolean "FRAMEBUFFER_COMPRESSION" "$FRAMEBUFFER_COMPRESSION"
check_variables_boolean "DISPLAY_DRIVER_DDX" "$DISPLAY_DRIVER_DDX"
check_variables_boolean "DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION" "$DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION"
check_variables_list "DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_INTEL" "$DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_INTEL" "intel-media-driver libva-intel-driver" "false"
check_variables_value "TIMEZONE" "$TIMEZONE"
check_variables_boolean "REFLECTOR" "$REFLECTOR"
check_variables_value "PACMAN_MIRROR" "$PACMAN_MIRROR"
check_variables_value "LOCALES" "$LOCALES"
check_variables_value "LOCALE_CONF" "$LOCALE_CONF"
check_variables_value "LANG" "$LANG"
check_variables_value "KEYMAP" "$KEYMAP"
check_variables_value "HOSTNAME" "$HOSTNAME"
check_variables_value "USER_NAME" "$USER_NAME"
check_variables_value "USER_PASSWORD" "$USER_PASSWORD"
check_variables_equals "ROOT_PASSWORD" "ROOT_PASSWORD_RETYPE" "$ROOT_PASSWORD" "$ROOT_PASSWORD_RETYPE"
check_variables_equals "USER_PASSWORD" "USER_PASSWORD_RETYPE" "$USER_PASSWORD" "$USER_PASSWORD_RETYPE"
check_variables_boolean "SYSTEMD_HOMED" "$SYSTEMD_HOMED"
if [ "$SYSTEMD_HOMED" == "true" ]; then
check_variables_list "SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE" "$SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE" "directory fscrypt luks cifs subvolume" "true"
if [ "$SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE" == "fscrypt" ]; then
check_variables_list "FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" "ext4 f2fs" "true"
fi
if [ "$SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE" == "cifs" ]; then
check_variables_value "SYSTEMD_HOMED_CIFS_DOMAIN" "$SYSTEMD_HOMED_CIFS_DOMAIN"
check_variables_value "SYSTEMD_HOMED_CIFS_SERVICE" "$SYSTEMD_HOMED_CIFS_SERVICE"
fi
fi
check_variables_value "HOOKS" "$HOOKS"
check_variables_list "BOOTLOADER" "$BOOTLOADER" "grub refind systemd"
check_variables_list "CUSTOM_SHELL" "$CUSTOM_SHELL" "bash zsh dash fish"
check_variables_list "DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT" "$DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT" "gnome kde xfce mate cinnamon lxde i3-wm i3-gaps" "false"
check_variables_boolean "PACKAGES_MULTILIB" "$PACKAGES_MULTILIB"
check_variables_boolean "PACKAGES_INSTALL" "$PACKAGES_INSTALL"
check_variables_boolean "VAGRANT" "$VAGRANT"
check_variables_boolean "REBOOT" "$REBOOT"
}
function check_variables_value() {
NAME=$1
VALUE=$2
if [ -z "$VALUE" ]; then
echo "$NAME environment variable must have a value."
exit
fi
}
function check_variables_boolean() {
NAME=$1
VALUE=$2
check_variables_list "$NAME" "$VALUE" "true false"
}
function check_variables_list() {
NAME=$1
VALUE=$2
VALUES=$3
REQUIRED=$4
if [ "$REQUIRED" == "" -o "$REQUIRED" == "true" ]; then
check_variables_value "$NAME" "$VALUE"
fi
if [ "$VALUE" != "" -a -z "$(echo "$VALUES" | grep -F -w "$VALUE")" ]; then
echo "$NAME environment variable value [$VALUE] must be in [$VALUES]."
exit
fi
}
function check_variables_equals() {
NAME1=$1
NAME2=$2
VALUE1=$3
VALUE2=$4
if [ "$VALUE1" != "$VALUE2" ]; then
echo "$NAME1 and $NAME2 must be equal [$VALUE1, $VALUE2]."
exit
fi
}
function check_variables_size() {
NAME=$1
SIZE_EXPECT=$2
SIZE=$3
if [ "$SIZE_EXPECT" != "$SIZE" ]; then
echo "$NAME array size [$SIZE] must be [$SIZE_EXPECT]."
exit
fi
}
function warning() {
echo -e "${LIGHT_BLUE}Welcome to Arch Linux Install Script${NC}"
echo ""
echo -e "${RED}Warning"'!'"${NC}"
echo -e "${RED}This script deletes all partitions of the persistent${NC}"
echo -e "${RED}storage and continuing all your data in it will be lost.${NC}"
echo ""
read -p "Do you want to continue? [y/N] " yn
case $yn in
[Yy]* )
;;
[Nn]* )
exit
;;
* )
exit
;;
esac
}
function init() {
print_step "init()"
init_log
loadkeys $KEYS
}
function init_log() {
if [ "$LOG" == "true" ]; then
exec > >(tee -a $LOG_FILE)
exec 2> >(tee -a $LOG_FILE >&2)
fi
set -o xtrace
}
function facts() {
print_step "facts()"
if [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]; then
BIOS_TYPE="uefi"
else
BIOS_TYPE="bios"
fi
if [ -f "$ASCIINEMA_FILE" ]; then
ASCIINEMA="true"
else
ASCIINEMA="false"
fi
DEVICE_SATA="false"
DEVICE_NVME="false"
DEVICE_MMC="false"
if [ -n "$(echo $DEVICE | grep "^/dev/[a-z]d[a-z]")" ]; then
DEVICE_SATA="true"
elif [ -n "$(echo $DEVICE | grep "^/dev/nvme")" ]; then
DEVICE_NVME="true"
elif [ -n "$(echo $DEVICE | grep "^/dev/mmc")" ]; then
DEVICE_MMC="true"
fi
if [ -n "$(lscpu | grep GenuineIntel)" ]; then
CPU_VENDOR="intel"
elif [ -n "$(lscpu | grep AuthenticAMD)" ]; then
CPU_VENDOR="amd"
fi
if [ -n "$(lspci | grep -i virtualbox)" ]; then
VIRTUALBOX="true"
fi
}
function checks() {
print_step "checks()"
check_facts
}
function check_facts() {
if [ "$BIOS_TYPE" == "bios" ]; then
check_variables_list "BOOTLOADER" "$BOOTLOADER" "grub"
fi
}
function prepare() {
print_step "prepare()"
configure_reflector
configure_time
prepare_partition
ask_passwords
configure_network
}
function configure_reflector() {
if [ "$REFLECTOR" == "false" ]; then
systemctl stop reflector.service
fi
}
function configure_time() {
timedatectl set-ntp true
}
function prepare_partition() {
if [ -d /mnt/boot ]; then
umount /mnt/boot
umount /mnt
fi
if [ -e "/dev/mapper/$LVM_VOLUME_GROUP-$LVM_VOLUME_LOGICAL" ]; then
umount "/dev/mapper/$LVM_VOLUME_GROUP-$LVM_VOLUME_LOGICAL"
fi
if [ -e "/dev/mapper/$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME" ]; then
cryptsetup close $LUKS_DEVICE_NAME
fi
}
function ask_passwords() {
if [ "$LUKS_PASSWORD" == "ask" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="false"
while [ "$PASSWORD_TYPED" != "true" ]; do
read -sp 'Type LUKS password: ' LUKS_PASSWORD
echo ""
read -sp 'Retype LUKS password: ' LUKS_PASSWORD_RETYPE
echo ""
if [ "$LUKS_PASSWORD" == "$LUKS_PASSWORD_RETYPE" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="true"
else
echo "LUKS password don't match. Please, type again."
fi
done
fi
if [ -n "$WIFI_INTERFACE" -a "$WIFI_KEY" == "ask" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="false"
while [ "$PASSWORD_TYPED" != "true" ]; do
read -sp 'Type WIFI key: ' WIFI_KEY
echo ""
read -sp 'Retype WIFI key: ' WIFI_KEY_RETYPE
echo ""
if [ "$WIFI_KEY" == "$WIFI_KEY_RETYPE" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="true"
else
echo "WIFI key don't match. Please, type again."
fi
done
fi
if [ "$ROOT_PASSWORD" == "ask" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="false"
while [ "$PASSWORD_TYPED" != "true" ]; do
read -sp 'Type root password: ' ROOT_PASSWORD
echo ""
read -sp 'Retype root password: ' ROOT_PASSWORD_RETYPE
echo ""
if [ "$ROOT_PASSWORD" == "$ROOT_PASSWORD_RETYPE" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="true"
else
echo "Root password don't match. Please, type again."
fi
done
fi
if [ "$USER_PASSWORD" == "ask" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="false"
while [ "$PASSWORD_TYPED" != "true" ]; do
read -sp 'Type user password: ' USER_PASSWORD
echo ""
read -sp 'Retype user password: ' USER_PASSWORD_RETYPE
echo ""
if [ "$USER_PASSWORD" == "$USER_PASSWORD_RETYPE" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="true"
else
echo "User password don't match. Please, type again."
fi
done
fi
for I in ${!ADDITIONAL_USERS[@]}; do
VALUE=${ADDITIONAL_USERS[${I}]}
IFS='=' S=($VALUE)
USER=${S[0]}
PASSWORD=${S[1]}
PASSWORD_RETYPE=""
if [ "$PASSWORD" == "ask" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="false"
while [ "$PASSWORD_TYPED" != "true" ]; do
read -sp "Type user ($USER) password: " PASSWORD
echo ""
read -sp "Retype user ($USER) password: " PASSWORD_RETYPE
echo ""
if [ "$PASSWORD" == "$PASSWORD_RETYPE" ]; then
PASSWORD_TYPED="true"
ADDITIONAL_USERS[${I}]="${USER}=${PASSWORD}"
else
echo "User ($USER) password don't match. Please, type again."
fi
done
fi
done
}
function configure_network() {
if [ -n "$WIFI_INTERFACE" ]; then
iwctl --passphrase "$WIFI_KEY" station $WIFI_INTERFACE connect "$WIFI_ESSID"
sleep 10
fi
# only one ping -c 1, ping gets stuck if -c 5
ping -c 1 -i 2 -W 5 -w 30 $PING_HOSTNAME
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Network ping check failed. Cannot continue."
exit
fi
}
function partition() {
print_step "partition()"
partprobe $DEVICE
# setup
if [ "$PARTITION_MODE" == "auto" ]; then
PARTITION_PARTED_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE="$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE"
if [ "$PARTITION_PARTED_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "f2fs" ]; then
PARTITION_PARTED_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE=""
fi
PARTITION_PARTED_UEFI="mklabel gpt mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 512MiB mkpart root $PARTITION_PARTED_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE 512MiB 100% set 1 esp on"
PARTITION_PARTED_BIOS="mklabel msdos mkpart primary ext4 4MiB 512MiB mkpart primary $PARTITION_PARTED_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE 512MiB 100% set 1 boot on"
if [ "$BIOS_TYPE" == "uefi" ]; then
if [ "$DEVICE_SATA" == "true" ]; then
PARTITION_BOOT="${DEVICE}1"
PARTITION_ROOT="${DEVICE}2"
DEVICE_ROOT="${DEVICE}2"
fi
if [ "$DEVICE_NVME" == "true" ]; then
PARTITION_BOOT="${DEVICE}p1"
PARTITION_ROOT="${DEVICE}p2"
DEVICE_ROOT="${DEVICE}p2"
fi
if [ "$DEVICE_MMC" == "true" ]; then
PARTITION_BOOT="${DEVICE}p1"
PARTITION_ROOT="${DEVICE}p2"
DEVICE_ROOT="${DEVICE}p2"
fi
fi
if [ "$BIOS_TYPE" == "bios" ]; then
if [ "$DEVICE_SATA" == "true" ]; then
PARTITION_BOOT="${DEVICE}1"
PARTITION_ROOT="${DEVICE}2"
DEVICE_ROOT="${DEVICE}2"
fi
if [ "$DEVICE_NVME" == "true" ]; then
PARTITION_BOOT="${DEVICE}p1"
PARTITION_ROOT="${DEVICE}p2"
DEVICE_ROOT="${DEVICE}p2"
fi
if [ "$DEVICE_MMC" == "true" ]; then
PARTITION_BOOT="${DEVICE}p1"
PARTITION_ROOT="${DEVICE}p2"
DEVICE_ROOT="${DEVICE}p2"
fi
fi
elif [ "$PARTITION_MODE" == "custom" ]; then
PARTITION_PARTED_UEFI="$PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_UEFI"
PARTITION_PARTED_BIOS="$PARTITION_CUSTOM_PARTED_BIOS"
fi
if [ "$PARTITION_MODE" == "custom" -o "$PARTITION_MODE" == "manual" ]; then
PARTITION_BOOT="$PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_BOOT"
PARTITION_ROOT="$PARTITION_CUSTOMMANUAL_ROOT"
DEVICE_ROOT="${PARTITION_ROOT}"
fi
PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER="$PARTITION_BOOT"
PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER="$PARTITION_ROOT"
PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER="${PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER//\/dev\/sda/}"
PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER="${PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER//\/dev\/nvme0n1p/}"
PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER="${PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER//\/dev\/mmcblk0p/}"
PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER="${PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER//\/dev\/sda/}"
PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER="${PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER//\/dev\/nvme0n1p/}"
PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER="${PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER//\/dev\/mmcblk0p/}"
# partition
if [ "$PARTITION_MODE" == "auto" ]; then
sgdisk --zap-all $DEVICE
wipefs -a -f $DEVICE
partprobe $DEVICE
fi
if [ "$PARTITION_MODE" == "auto" -o "$PARTITION_MODE" == "custom" ]; then
if [ "$BIOS_TYPE" == "uefi" ]; then
parted -s $DEVICE $PARTITION_PARTED_UEFI
if [ -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
sgdisk -t=$PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER:8309 $DEVICE
elif [ "$LVM" == "true" ]; then
sgdisk -t=$PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER:8e00 $DEVICE
fi
fi
if [ "$BIOS_TYPE" == "bios" ]; then
parted -s $DEVICE $PARTITION_PARTED_BIOS
fi
partprobe $DEVICE
fi
# luks and lvm
if [ -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
echo -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" | cryptsetup --key-size=512 --key-file=- luksFormat --type luks2 $PARTITION_ROOT
echo -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" | cryptsetup --key-file=- open $PARTITION_ROOT $LUKS_DEVICE_NAME
sleep 5
fi
if [ "$LVM" == "true" ]; then
if [ -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
DEVICE_LVM="/dev/mapper/$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME"
else
DEVICE_LVM="$DEVICE_ROOT"
fi
pvcreate $DEVICE_LVM
vgcreate $LVM_VOLUME_GROUP $DEVICE_LVM
lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n $LVM_VOLUME_LOGICAL $LVM_VOLUME_GROUP
fi
if [ -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
DEVICE_ROOT="/dev/mapper/$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME"
fi
if [ "$LVM" == "true" ]; then
DEVICE_ROOT="/dev/mapper/$LVM_VOLUME_GROUP-$LVM_VOLUME_LOGICAL"
fi
# format
wipefs -a -f $PARTITION_BOOT || true
wipefs -a -f $DEVICE_ROOT || true
if [ "$BIOS_TYPE" == "uefi" ]; then
mkfs.fat -n ESP -F32 $PARTITION_BOOT
fi
if [ "$BIOS_TYPE" == "bios" ]; then
mkfs.ext4 -L boot $PARTITION_BOOT
fi
if [ "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "f2fs" -o "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "reiserfs" ]; then
mkfs."$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" -l root $DEVICE_ROOT
else
mkfs."$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" -L root $DEVICE_ROOT
fi
# options
PARTITION_OPTIONS_BOOT="defaults"
PARTITION_OPTIONS_ROOT="defaults"
if [ "$DEVICE_TRIM" == "true" ]; then
PARTITION_OPTIONS_BOOT="$PARTITION_OPTIONS_BOOT,noatime"
PARTITION_OPTIONS_ROOT="$PARTITION_OPTIONS_ROOT,noatime"
if [ "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "f2fs" ]; then
PARTITION_OPTIONS_ROOT="$PARTITION_OPTIONS_ROOT,nodiscard"
fi
fi
# mount
if [ "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "btrfs" ]; then
mount -o "$PARTITION_OPTIONS" "$DEVICE_ROOT" /mnt
btrfs subvolume create /mnt/root
btrfs subvolume create /mnt/home
btrfs subvolume create /mnt/var
btrfs subvolume create /mnt/snapshots
umount /mnt
mount -o "subvol=root,$PARTITION_OPTIONS,compress=zstd" "$DEVICE_ROOT" /mnt
mkdir /mnt/{boot,home,var,snapshots}
mount -o "$PARTITION_OPTIONS_BOOT" "$PARTITION_BOOT" /mnt/boot
mount -o "subvol=home,$PARTITION_OPTIONS_ROOT,compress=zstd" "$DEVICE_ROOT" /mnt/home
mount -o "subvol=var,$PARTITION_OPTIONS_ROOT,compress=zstd" "$DEVICE_ROOT" /mnt/var
mount -o "subvol=snapshots,$PARTITION_OPTIONS_ROOT,compress=zstd" "$DEVICE_ROOT" /mnt/snapshots
else
mount -o "$PARTITION_OPTIONS_ROOT" "$DEVICE_ROOT" /mnt
mkdir /mnt/boot
mount -o "$PARTITION_OPTIONS_BOOT" "$PARTITION_BOOT" /mnt/boot
fi
# swap
if [ -n "$SWAP_SIZE" ]; then
if [ "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "btrfs" ]; then
truncate -s 0 /mnt$SWAPFILE
chattr +C /mnt$SWAPFILE
btrfs property set /mnt$SWAPFILE compression none
fi
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt$SWAPFILE bs=1M count=$SWAP_SIZE status=progress
chmod 600 /mnt$SWAPFILE
mkswap /mnt$SWAPFILE
fi
# set variables
BOOT_DIRECTORY=/boot
ESP_DIRECTORY=/boot
UUID_BOOT=$(blkid -s UUID -o value $PARTITION_BOOT)
UUID_ROOT=$(blkid -s UUID -o value $PARTITION_ROOT)
PARTUUID_BOOT=$(blkid -s PARTUUID -o value $PARTITION_BOOT)
PARTUUID_ROOT=$(blkid -s PARTUUID -o value $PARTITION_ROOT)
}
function install() {
print_step "install()"
if [ -n "$PACMAN_MIRROR" ]; then
echo "Server = $PACMAN_MIRROR" > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
fi
if [ "$REFLECTOR" == "true" ]; then
COUNTRIES=()
for COUNTRY in "${REFLECTOR_COUNTRIES[@]}"; do
COUNTRIES+=(--country "${COUNTRY}")
done
pacman -Sy --noconfirm reflector
reflector "${COUNTRIES[@]}" --latest 25 --age 24 --protocol https --completion-percent 100 --sort rate --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
fi
sed -i 's/#Color/Color/' /etc/pacman.conf
sed -i 's/#ParallelDownloads/ParallelDownloads/' /etc/pacman.conf
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware
sed -i 's/#Color/Color/' /mnt/etc/pacman.conf
sed -i 's/#ParallelDownloads/ParallelDownloads/' /mnt/etc/pacman.conf
if [ "$PACKAGES_MULTILIB" == "true" ]; then
echo "" >> /mnt/etc/pacman.conf
echo "[multilib]" >> /mnt/etc/pacman.conf
echo "Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist" >> /mnt/etc/pacman.conf
echo "" >> /mnt/etc/pacman.conf
fi
}
function configuration() {
print_step "configuration()"
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
if [ -n "$SWAP_SIZE" ]; then
echo "# swap" >> /mnt/etc/fstab
echo "$SWAPFILE none swap defaults 0 0" >> /mnt/etc/fstab
echo "" >> /mnt/etc/fstab
fi
if [ "$DEVICE_TRIM" == "true" ]; then
if [ "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "f2fs" ]; then
sed -i 's/relatime/noatime,nodiscard/' /mnt/etc/fstab
else
sed -i 's/relatime/noatime/' /mnt/etc/fstab
fi
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable fstrim.timer
fi
arch-chroot /mnt ln -s -f $TIMEZONE /etc/localtime
arch-chroot /mnt hwclock --systohc
for LOCALE in "${LOCALES[@]}"; do
sed -i "s/#$LOCALE/$LOCALE/" /etc/locale.gen
sed -i "s/#$LOCALE/$LOCALE/" /mnt/etc/locale.gen
done
for VARIABLE in "${LOCALE_CONF[@]}"; do
#localectl set-locale "$VARIABLE"
echo -e "$VARIABLE" >> /mnt/etc/locale.conf
done
locale-gen
arch-chroot /mnt locale-gen
echo -e "$KEYMAP\n$FONT\n$FONT_MAP" > /mnt/etc/vconsole.conf
echo $HOSTNAME > /mnt/etc/hostname
OPTIONS=""
if [ -n "$KEYLAYOUT" ]; then
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS"$'\n'" Option \"XkbLayout\" \"$KEYLAYOUT\""
fi
if [ -n "$KEYMODEL" ]; then
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS"$'\n'" Option \"XkbModel\" \"$KEYMODEL\""
fi
if [ -n "$KEYVARIANT" ]; then
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS"$'\n'" Option \"XkbVariant\" \"$KEYVARIANT\""
fi
if [ -n "$KEYOPTIONS" ]; then
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS"$'\n'" Option \"XkbOptions\" \"$KEYOPTIONS\""
fi
arch-chroot /mnt mkdir -p "/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/"
cat <<EOT > /mnt/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf
# Written by systemd-localed(8), read by systemd-localed and Xorg. It's
# probably wise not to edit this file manually. Use localectl(1) to
# instruct systemd-localed to update it.
Section "InputClass"
Identifier "system-keyboard"
MatchIsKeyboard "on"
$OPTIONS
EndSection
EOT
if [ -n "$SWAP_SIZE" ]; then
echo "vm.swappiness=10" > /mnt/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
fi
printf "$ROOT_PASSWORD\n$ROOT_PASSWORD" | arch-chroot /mnt passwd
}
function mkinitcpio_configuration() {
print_step "mkinitcpio_configuration()"
if [ "$KMS" == "true" ]; then
MODULES=""
case "$DISPLAY_DRIVER" in
"intel" )
MODULES="i915"
;;
"nvidia" | "nvidia-lts" | "nvidia-dkms" | "nvidia-390xx" | "nvidia-390xx-lts" | "nvidia-390xx-dkms" )
MODULES="nvidia nvidia_modeset nvidia_uvm nvidia_drm"
;;
"amdgpu" )
MODULES="amdgpu"
;;
"ati" )
MODULES="radeon"
;;
"nouveau" )
MODULES="nouveau"
;;
esac
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i "s/^MODULES=()/MODULES=($MODULES)/" /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
fi
if [ "$DISPLAY_DRIVER" == "intel" ]; then
OPTIONS=""
if [ "$FASTBOOT" == "true" ]; then
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS fastboot=1"
fi
if [ "$FRAMEBUFFER_COMPRESSION" == "true" ]; then
OPTIONS="$OPTIONS enable_fbc=1"
fi
if [ -n "$OPTIONS"]; then
echo "options i915 $OPTIONS" > /mnt/etc/modprobe.d/i915.conf
fi
fi
if [ "$LVM" == "true" ]; then
pacman_install "lvm2"
fi
if [ "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "btrfs" ]; then
pacman_install "btrfs-progs"
fi
if [ "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "f2fs" ]; then
pacman_install "f2fs-tools"
fi
if [ "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "reiserfs" ]; then
pacman_install "reiserfsprogs"
fi
if [ "$BOOTLOADER" == "systemd" ]; then
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!systemd/systemd/')
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!sd-vconsole/sd-vconsole/')
if [ "$LVM" == "true" ]; then
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!sd-lvm2/sd-lvm2/')
fi
if [ -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!sd-encrypt/sd-encrypt/')
fi
else
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!udev/udev/')
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!usr/usr/')
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!keymap/keymap/')
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!consolefont/consolefont/')
if [ "$LVM" == "true" ]; then
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!lvm2/lvm2/')
fi
if [ -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
HOOKS=$(echo $HOOKS | sed 's/!encrypt/encrypt/')
fi
fi
HOOKS=$(sanitize_variable "$HOOKS")
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i "s/^HOOKS=(.*)$/HOOKS=($HOOKS)/" /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
if [ "$KERNELS_COMPRESSION" != "" ]; then
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i 's/^#COMPRESSION="'"$KERNELS_COMPRESSION"'"/COMPRESSION="'"$KERNELS_COMPRESSION"'"/' /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
fi
if [ "$KERNELS_COMPRESSION" == "bzip2" ]; then
pacman_install "bzip2"
fi
if [ "$KERNELS_COMPRESSION" == "lzma" -o "$KERNELS_COMPRESSION" == "xz" ]; then
pacman_install "xz"
fi
if [ "$KERNELS_COMPRESSION" == "lzop" ]; then
pacman_install "lzop"
fi
if [ "$KERNELS_COMPRESSION" == "lz4" ]; then
pacman_install "lz4"
fi
if [ "$KERNELS_COMPRESSION" == "zstd" ]; then
pacman_install "zstd"
fi
}
function display_driver() {
print_step "display_driver()"
PACKAGES_DRIVER=""
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB=""
PACKAGES_DDX=""
PACKAGES_VULKAN=""
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB=""
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION=""
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB=""
case "$DISPLAY_DRIVER" in
"intel" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB="lib32-mesa"
;;
"amdgpu" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB="lib32-mesa"
;;
"ati" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB="lib32-mesa"
;;
"nvidia" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER="nvidia"
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB="lib32-nvidia-utils"
;;
"nvidia-lts" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER="nvidia-lts"
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB="lib32-nvidia-utils"
;;
"nvidia-dkms" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER="nvidia-dkms"
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB="lib32-nvidia-utils"
;;
"nvidia-390xx" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER="nvidia-390xx"
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB=""
;;
"nvidia-390xx-lts" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER="nvidia-390xx-lts"
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB=""
;;
"nvidia-390xx-dkms" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER="nvidia-390xx-dkms"
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB=""
;;
"nouveau" )
PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB="lib32-mesa"
;;
esac
if [ "$DISPLAY_DRIVER_DDX" == "true" ]; then
case "$DISPLAY_DRIVER" in
"intel" )
PACKAGES_DDX="xf86-video-intel"
;;
"amdgpu" )
PACKAGES_DDX="xf86-video-amdgpu"
;;
"ati" )
PACKAGES_DDX="xf86-video-ati"
;;
"nouveau" )
PACKAGES_DDX="xf86-video-nouveau"
;;
esac
fi
if [ "$VULKAN" == "true" ]; then
case "$DISPLAY_DRIVER" in
"intel" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN="vulkan-icd-loader vulkan-intel"
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB="lib32-vulkan-icd-loader lib32-vulkan-intel"
;;
"amdgpu" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN="vulkan-radeon"
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB="lib32-vulkan-radeon"
;;
"ati" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN="vulkan-radeon"
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB="lib32-vulkan-radeon"
;;
"nvidia" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN="nvidia-utils"
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB="lib32-nvidia-utils"
;;
"nvidia-lts" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN="nvidia-utils"
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB="lib32-nvidia-utils"
;;
"nvidia-dkms" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN="nvidia-utils"
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB="lib32-nvidia-utils"
;;
"nvidia-390xx" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN="nvidia-utils"
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB=""
;;
"nvidia-390xx-lts" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN="nvidia-utils"
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB=""
;;
"nvidia-390xx-dkms" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN="nvidia-utils"
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB=""
;;
"nouveau" )
PACKAGES_VULKAN=""
PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB=""
;;
esac
fi
if [ "$DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION" == "true" ]; then
case "$DISPLAY_DRIVER" in
"intel" )
if [ -n "$DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_INTEL" ]; then
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION=$DISPLAY_DRIVER_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_INTEL
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB=""
fi
;;
"amdgpu" )
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="libva-mesa-driver"
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB="lib32-libva-mesa-driver"
;;
"ati" )
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="mesa-vdpau"
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB="lib32-mesa-vdpau"
;;
"nvidia" )
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="libva-mesa-driver"
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB="lib32-libva-mesa-driver"
;;
"nvidia-lts" )
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="libva-mesa-driver"
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB="lib32-libva-mesa-driver"
;;
"nvidia-dkms" )
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="libva-mesa-driver"
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB="lib32-libva-mesa-driver"
;;
"nvidia-390xx" )
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="libva-mesa-driver"
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB="lib32-libva-mesa-driver"
;;
"nvidia-390xx-lts" )
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="libva-mesa-driver"
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB="lib32-libva-mesa-driver"
;;
"nvidia-390xx-dkms" )
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="libva-mesa-driver"
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB="lib32-libva-mesa-driver"
;;
"nouveau" )
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION="libva-mesa-driver"
PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB="lib32-libva-mesa-driver"
;;
esac
fi
pacman_install "mesa $PACKAGES_DRIVER $PACKAGES_DDX $PACKAGES_VULKAN $PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION"
if [ "$PACKAGES_MULTILIB" == "true" ]; then
pacman_install "$PACKAGES_DRIVER_MULTILIB $PACKAGES_VULKAN_MULTILIB $PACKAGES_HARDWARE_ACCELERATION_MULTILIB"
fi
}
function kernels() {
print_step "kernels()"
pacman_install "linux-headers"
if [ -n "$KERNELS" ]; then
pacman_install "$KERNELS"
fi
}
function mkinitcpio() {
print_step "mkinitcpio()"
arch-chroot /mnt mkinitcpio -P
}
function network() {
print_step "network()"
pacman_install "networkmanager"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable NetworkManager.service
}
function virtualbox() {
print_step "virtualbox()"
if [ -z "$KERNELS" ]; then
pacman_install "virtualbox-guest-utils"
else
pacman_install "virtualbox-guest-utils virtualbox-guest-dkms"
fi
}
function users() {
print_step "users()"
create_user "$USER_NAME" "$USER_PASSWORD"
for U in ${ADDITIONAL_USERS[@]}; do
IFS='=' S=(${U})
USER=${S[0]}
PASSWORD=${S[1]}
create_user "${USER}" "${PASSWORD}"
done
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i 's/# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/' /etc/sudoers
pacman_install "xdg-user-dirs"
if [ "$SYSTEMD_HOMED" == "true" ]; then
cat <<EOT > "/mnt/etc/pam.d/nss-auth"
#%PAM-1.0
auth sufficient pam_unix.so try_first_pass nullok
auth sufficient pam_systemd_home.so
auth required pam_deny.so
account sufficient pam_unix.so
account sufficient pam_systemd_home.so
account required pam_deny.so
password sufficient pam_unix.so try_first_pass nullok sha512 shadow
password sufficient pam_systemd_home.so
password required pam_deny.so
EOT
cat <<EOT > "/mnt/etc/pam.d/system-auth"
#%PAM-1.0
auth substack nss-auth
auth optional pam_permit.so
auth required pam_env.so
account substack nss-auth
account optional pam_permit.so
account required pam_time.so
password substack nss-auth
password optional pam_permit.so
session required pam_limits.so
session optional pam_systemd_home.so
session required pam_unix.so
session optional pam_permit.so
EOT
fi
}
function create_user() {
USER=$1
PASSWORD=$2
if [ "$SYSTEMD_HOMED" == "true" ]; then
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable systemd-homed.service
create_user_homectl $USER $PASSWORD
# create_user_useradd $USER $PASSWORD
else
create_user_useradd $USER $PASSWORD
fi
}
function create_user_homectl() {
USER=$1
PASSWORD=$2
STORAGE=""
CIFS_DOMAIN=""
CIFS_USERNAME=""
CIFS_SERVICE=""
TZ=$(echo ${TIMEZONE} | sed "s/\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\///g")
L=$(echo ${LOCALE_CONF[0]} | sed "s/LANG=//g")
IMAGE_PATH="/home/$USER.homedir"
HOME_PATH="/home/$USER"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE" ]; then
STORAGE="--storage=$SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE"
fi
if [ "$SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE" == "cifs" ]; then
CIFS_DOMAIN="--cifs-domain=$SYSTEMD_HOMED_CIFS_DOMAIN"
CIFS_USERNAME="--cifs-user-name=$USER"
CIFS_SERVICE="--cifs-service=$SYSTEMD_HOMED_CIFS_SERVICE"
fi
if [ "$SYSTEMD_HOMED_STORAGE" == "luks" ]; then
IMAGE_PATH="/home/$USER.home"
fi
### something missing, inside alis this not works, after install the user is in state infixated
### after install and reboot this commands work
systemctl start systemd-homed.service
set +e
homectl create "$USER" --enforce-password-policy=no --timezone=$TZ --language=$L $STORAGE $CIFS_DOMAIN $CIFS_USERNAME $CIFS_SERVICE -G wheel,storage,optical
homectl activate "$USER"
set -e
cp -a "$IMAGE_PATH/." "/mnt$IMAGE_PATH"
cp -a "$HOME_PATH/." "/mnt$HOME_PATH"
cp -a "/var/lib/systemd/home/." "/mnt/var/lib/systemd/home/"
}
function create_user_useradd() {
USER=$1
PASSWORD=$2
arch-chroot /mnt useradd -m -G wheel,storage,optical -s /bin/bash $USER
printf "$PASSWORD\n$PASSWORD" | arch-chroot /mnt passwd $USER
}
function bootloader() {
print_step "bootloader()"
BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_DISCARDS=""
if [ "$VIRTUALBOX" != "true" ]; then
if [ "$CPU_VENDOR" == "intel" ]; then
pacman_install "intel-ucode"
fi
if [ "$CPU_VENDOR" == "amd" ]; then
pacman_install "amd-ucode"
fi
fi
if [ "$LVM" == "true" ]; then
CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT="root=$DEVICE_ROOT"
else
CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT="root=PARTUUID=$PARTUUID_ROOT"
fi
if [ -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
if [ "$DEVICE_TRIM" == "true" ]; then
BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_DISCARDS=":allow-discards"
fi
CMDLINE_LINUX="cryptdevice=PARTUUID=$PARTUUID_ROOT:$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME$BOOTLOADER_ALLOW_DISCARDS"
fi
if [ "$FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE" == "btrfs" ]; then
CMDLINE_LINUX="$CMDLINE_LINUX rootflags=subvol=root"
fi
if [ "$KMS" == "true" ]; then
case "$DISPLAY_DRIVER" in
"nvidia" | "nvidia-390xx" | "nvidia-390xx-lts" )
CMDLINE_LINUX="$CMDLINE_LINUX nvidia-drm.modeset=1"
;;
esac
fi
if [ -n "$KERNELS_PARAMETERS" ]; then
CMDLINE_LINUX="$CMDLINE_LINUX $KERNELS_PARAMETERS"
fi
case "$BOOTLOADER" in
"grub" )
bootloader_grub
;;
"refind" )
bootloader_refind
;;
"systemd" )
bootloader_systemd
;;
esac
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl set-default multi-user.target
}
function bootloader_grub() {
pacman_install "grub dosfstools"
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i 's/GRUB_DEFAULT=0/GRUB_DEFAULT=saved/' /etc/default/grub
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i 's/#GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"/GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"/' /etc/default/grub
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i -E 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="(.*) quiet"/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="\1"/' /etc/default/grub
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i 's/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="'"$CMDLINE_LINUX"'"/' /etc/default/grub
echo "" >> /mnt/etc/default/grub
echo "# alis" >> /mnt/etc/default/grub
echo "GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=y" >> /mnt/etc/default/grub
if [ "$BIOS_TYPE" == "uefi" ]; then
pacman_install "efibootmgr"
arch-chroot /mnt grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --bootloader-id=grub --efi-directory=$ESP_DIRECTORY --recheck
#arch-chroot /mnt efibootmgr --create --disk $DEVICE --part $PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER --loader /EFI/grub/grubx64.efi --label "GRUB Boot Manager"
fi
if [ "$BIOS_TYPE" == "bios" ]; then
arch-chroot /mnt grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck $DEVICE
fi
arch-chroot /mnt grub-mkconfig -o "$BOOT_DIRECTORY/grub/grub.cfg"
if [ "$VIRTUALBOX" == "true" ]; then
echo -n "\EFI\grub\grubx64.efi" > "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/startup.nsh"
fi
}
function bootloader_refind() {
pacman_install "refind"
arch-chroot /mnt refind-install
arch-chroot /mnt rm /boot/refind_linux.conf
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i 's/^timeout.*/timeout 5/' "$ESP_DIRECTORY/EFI/refind/refind.conf"
arch-chroot /mnt sed -i 's/^#scan_all_linux_kernels.*/scan_all_linux_kernels false/' "$ESP_DIRECTORY/EFI/refind/refind.conf"
#arch-chroot /mnt sed -i 's/^#default_selection "+,bzImage,vmlinuz"/default_selection "+,bzImage,vmlinuz"/' "$ESP_DIRECTORY/EFI/refind/refind.conf"
REFIND_MICROCODE=""
if [ "$VIRTUALBOX" != "true" ]; then
if [ "$CPU_VENDOR" == "intel" ]; then
REFIND_MICROCODE="initrd=/intel-ucode.img"
fi
if [ "$CPU_VENDOR" == "amd" ]; then
REFIND_MICROCODE="initrd=/amd-ucode.img"
fi
fi
cat <<EOT >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/EFI/refind/refind.conf"
# alis
menuentry "Arch Linux" {
volume $PARTUUID_BOOT
loader /vmlinuz-linux
initrd /initramfs-linux.img
icon /EFI/refind/icons/os_arch.png
options "$REFIND_MICROCODE $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX"
submenuentry "Boot using fallback initramfs"
initrd /initramfs-linux-fallback.img"
}
submenuentry "Boot to terminal"
add_options "systemd.unit=multi-user.target"
}
}
EOT
if [[ $KERNELS =~ .*linux-lts.* ]]; then
cat <<EOT >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/EFI/refind/refind.conf"
menuentry "Arch Linux (lts)" {
volume $PARTUUID_BOOT
loader /vmlinuz-linux-lts
initrd /initramfs-linux-lts.img
icon /EFI/refind/icons/os_arch.png
options "$REFIND_MICROCODE $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX"
submenuentry "Boot using fallback initramfs" {
initrd /initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img
}
submenuentry "Boot to terminal" {
add_options "systemd.unit=multi-user.target"
}
}
EOT
fi
if [[ $KERNELS =~ .*linux-hardened.* ]]; then
cat <<EOT >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/EFI/refind/refind.conf"
menuentry "Arch Linux (hardened)" {
volume $PARTUUID_BOOT
loader /vmlinuz-linux-hardened
initrd /initramfs-linux-hardened.img
icon /EFI/refind/icons/os_arch.png
options "$REFIND_MICROCODE $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX"
submenuentry "Boot using fallback initramfs" {
initrd /initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img
}
submenuentry "Boot to terminal" {
add_options "systemd.unit=multi-user.target"
}
}
EOT
fi
if [[ $KERNELS =~ .*linux-zen.* ]]; then
cat <<EOT >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/EFI/refind/refind.conf"
menuentry "Arch Linux (zen)" {
volume $PARTUUID_BOOT
loader /vmlinuz-linux-zen
initrd /initramfs-linux-zen.img
icon /EFI/refind/icons/os_arch.png
options "$REFIND_MICROCODE $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX"
submenuentry "Boot using fallback initramfs" {
initrd /initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img
}
submenuentry "Boot to terminal" {
add_options "systemd.unit=multi-user.target"
}
}
EOT
fi
if [ "$VIRTUALBOX" == "true" ]; then
echo -n "\EFI\refind\refind_x64.efi" > "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/startup.nsh"
fi
}
function bootloader_systemd() {
arch-chroot /mnt systemd-machine-id-setup
arch-chroot /mnt bootctl --path="$ESP_DIRECTORY" install
arch-chroot /mnt mkdir -p "$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/"
arch-chroot /mnt mkdir -p "$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/"
cat <<EOT > "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/loader.conf"
# alis
timeout 5
default archlinux
editor 0
EOT
arch-chroot /mnt mkdir -p "/etc/pacman.d/hooks/"
cat <<EOT > "/mnt/etc/pacman.d/hooks/systemd-boot.hook"
[Trigger]
Type = Package
Operation = Upgrade
Target = systemd
[Action]
Description = Updating systemd-boot
When = PostTransaction
Exec = /usr/bin/bootctl update
EOT
SYSTEMD_MICROCODE=""
SYSTEMD_OPTIONS=""
if [ "$VIRTUALBOX" != "true" ]; then
if [ "$CPU_VENDOR" == "intel" ]; then
SYSTEMD_MICROCODE="/intel-ucode.img"
fi
if [ "$CPU_VENDOR" == "amd" ]; then
SYSTEMD_MICROCODE="/amd-ucode.img"
fi
fi
if [ -n "$LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
SYSTEMD_OPTIONS="luks.name=$UUID_ROOT=$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME luks.options=discard"
fi
echo "title Arch Linux" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux.conf"
echo "title Arch Linux (terminal)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-terminal.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-terminal.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-terminal.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-terminal.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX systemd.unit=multi-user.target $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-terminal.conf"
echo "title Arch Linux (fallback)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-fallback.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-fallback.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-fallback.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-fallback.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-fallback.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-fallback.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-fallback.conf"
if [[ $KERNELS =~ .*linux-lts.* ]]; then
echo "title Arch Linux (lts)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux-lts" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-lts.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-lts.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts.conf"
echo "title Arch Linux (lts, terminal)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-terminal.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux-lts" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-terminal.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-terminal.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-lts.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-terminal.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-lts.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX systemd.unit=multi-user.target $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-terminal.conf"
echo "title Arch Linux (lts-fallback)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-fallback.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux-lts" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-fallback.conf"
if [ "$CPU_INTEL" == "true" -a "$VIRTUALBOX" != "true" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-fallback.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-fallback.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-lts-fallback.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-lts-fallback.conf"
fi
if [[ $KERNELS =~ .*linux-hardened.* ]]; then
echo "title Arch Linux (hardened)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux-hardened" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-hardened.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-hardened.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened.conf"
echo "title Arch Linux (hardened, terminal)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-terminal.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux-hardened" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-terminal.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-terminal.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-hardened.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-terminal.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-hardened.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX systemd.unit=multi-user.target $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-terminal.conf"
echo "title Arch Linux (hardened-fallback)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-fallback.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux-hardened" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-fallback.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-fallback.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-hardened-fallback.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-fallback.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-hardened-fallback.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-hardened-fallback.conf"
fi
if [[ $KERNELS =~ .*linux-zen.* ]]; then
echo "title Arch Linux (zen)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux-zen" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-zen.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-zen.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen.conf"
echo "title Arch Linux (zen, terminal)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-terminal.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux-zen" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-terminal.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-terminal.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-zen.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-terminal.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-zen.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX systemd.unit=multi-user.target $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-terminal.conf"
echo "title Arch Linux (zen-fallback)" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-fallback.conf"
echo "efi /vmlinuz-linux-zen" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-fallback.conf"
if [ -n "$SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" ]; then
echo "initrd $SYSTEMD_MICROCODE" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-fallback.conf"
fi
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-fallback.conf"
echo "options initrd=initramfs-linux-zen-fallback.img $CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT rw $CMDLINE_LINUX $SYSTEMD_OPTIONS" >> "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/loader/entries/archlinux-zen-fallback.conf"
fi
if [ "$VIRTUALBOX" == "true" ]; then
echo -n "\EFI\systemd\systemd-bootx64.efi" > "/mnt$ESP_DIRECTORY/startup.nsh"
fi
}
function custom_shell() {
print_step "custom_shell()"
CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH=""
case "$CUSTOM_SHELL" in
"zsh" )
pacman_install "zsh"
CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH="/usr/bin/zsh"
;;
"dash" )
pacman_install "dash"
CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH="/usr/bin/dash"
;;
"fish" )
pacman_install "fish"
CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH="/usr/bin/fish"
;;
esac
if [ -n "$CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH" ]; then
custom_shell_user "root" $CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH
custom_shell_user "$USER_NAME" $CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH
for U in ${ADDITIONAL_USERS[@]}; do
IFS='=' S=(${U})
USER=${S[0]}
custom_shell_user "$USER" $CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH
done
fi
}
function custom_shell_user() {
USER=$1
CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH=$2
if [ "$SYSTEMD_HOMED" == "true" ]; then
homectl update --shell=$CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH $USER
else
arch-chroot /mnt chsh -s $CUSTOM_SHELL_PATH $USER
fi
}
function desktop_environment() {
print_step "desktop_environment()"
case "$DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT" in
"gnome" )
desktop_environment_gnome
;;
"kde" )
desktop_environment_kde
;;
"xfce" )
desktop_environment_xfce
;;
"mate" )
desktop_environment_mate
;;
"cinnamon" )
desktop_environment_cinnamon
;;
"lxde" )
desktop_environment_lxde
;;
"i3-wm" )
desktop_environment_i3_wm
;;
"i3-gaps" )
desktop_environment_i3_gaps
;;
esac
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl set-default graphical.target
}
function desktop_environment_gnome() {
pacman_install "gnome"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable gdm.service
}
function desktop_environment_kde() {
pacman_install "plasma-meta plasma-wayland-session kde-applications-meta"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable sddm.service
}
function desktop_environment_xfce() {
pacman_install "xfce4 xfce4-goodies lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter xorg-server"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable lightdm.service
}
function desktop_environment_mate() {
pacman_install "mate mate-extra lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter xorg-server"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable lightdm.service
}
function desktop_environment_cinnamon() {
pacman_install "cinnamon lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter xorg-server"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable lightdm.service
}
function desktop_environment_lxde() {
pacman_install "lxde lxdm"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable lxdm.service
}
function desktop_environment_i3_wm() {
pacman_install "i3-wm i3blocks i3lock i3status dmenu rxvt-unicode lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter xorg-server"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable lightdm.service
}
function desktop_environment_i3_gaps() {
pacman_install "i3-gaps i3blocks i3lock i3status dmenu rxvt-unicode lightdm lightdm-gtk-greeter xorg-server"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable lightdm.service
}
function packages() {
if [ "$PACKAGES_INSTALL" == "true" ]; then
(USER_NAME=$USER_NAME \
USER_PASSWORD=$USER_PASSWORD \
./alis-packages.sh)
fi
}
function vagrant() {
pacman_install "openssh"
create_user "vagrant" "vagrant"
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl enable sshd.service
arch-chroot /mnt ssh-keygen -A
arch-chroot /mnt sshd -t
}
function systemd_units() {
IFS=' ' UNITS=($SYSTEMD_UNITS)
for U in ${UNITS[@]}; do
ACTION=""
UNIT=${U}
if [[ $UNIT == -* ]]; then
ACTION="disable"
UNIT=$(echo $UNIT | sed "s/^-//g")
elif [[ $UNIT == +* ]]; then
ACTION="enable"
UNIT=$(echo $UNIT | sed "s/^+//g")
elif [[ $UNIT =~ ^[a-zA-Z0-9]+ ]]; then
ACTION="enable"
UNIT=$UNIT
fi
if [ -n "$ACTION" ]; then
arch-chroot /mnt systemctl $ACTION $UNIT
fi
done
}
function end() {
echo ""
echo -e "${GREEN}Arch Linux installed successfully"'!'"${NC}"
echo ""
if [ "$REBOOT" == "true" ]; then
REBOOT="true"
set +e
for (( i = 15; i >= 1; i-- )); do
read -r -s -n 1 -t 1 -p "Rebooting in $i seconds... Press any key to abort."$'\n' KEY
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
REBOOT="false"
break
fi
done
set -e
if [ "$REBOOT" == 'true' ]; then
echo "Rebooting..."
echo ""
copy_logs
do_reboot
else
if [ "$ASCIINEMA" == "true" ]; then
echo "Reboot aborted. You will must terminate asciinema recording and do a explicit reboot (exit, ./alis-reboot.sh)."
echo ""
else
echo "Reboot aborted. You will must do a explicit reboot (./alis-reboot.sh)."
echo ""
fi
fi
else
if [ "$ASCIINEMA" == "true" ]; then
echo "No reboot. You will must terminate asciinema recording and do a explicit reboot (exit, ./alis-reboot.sh)."
echo ""
else
echo "No reboot. You will must do a explicit reboot (./alis-reboot.sh)."
echo ""
fi
fi
}
function pacman_install() {
ERROR="true"
set +e
IFS=' ' PACKAGES=($1)
for VARIABLE in {1..5}
do
arch-chroot /mnt pacman -Syu --noconfirm --needed ${PACKAGES[@]}
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
ERROR="false"
break
else
sleep 10
fi
done
set -e
if [ "$ERROR" == "true" ]; then
exit
fi
}
function copy_logs() {
ESCAPED_LUKS_PASSWORD=$(echo "${LUKS_PASSWORD}" | sed 's/[.[\*^$()+?{|]/[\\&]/g')
ESCAPED_ROOT_PASSWORD=$(echo "${ROOT_PASSWORD}" | sed 's/[.[\*^$()+?{|]/[\\&]/g')
ESCAPED_USER_PASSWORD=$(echo "${USER_PASSWORD}" | sed 's/[.[\*^$()+?{|]/[\\&]/g')
if [ -f "$CONF_FILE" ]; then
SOURCE_FILE="$CONF_FILE"
FILE="/mnt/var/log/alis/$CONF_FILE"
mkdir -p /mnt/var/log/alis
cp "$SOURCE_FILE" "$FILE"
chown root:root "$FILE"
chmod 600 "$FILE"
if [ -n "$ESCAPED_LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
sed -i "s/${ESCAPED_LUKS_PASSWORD}/******/g" "$FILE"
fi
if [ -n "$ESCAPED_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
sed -i "s/${ESCAPED_ROOT_PASSWORD}/******/g" "$FILE"
fi
if [ -n "$ESCAPED_USER_PASSWORD" ]; then
sed -i "s/${ESCAPED_USER_PASSWORD}/******/g" "$FILE"
fi
fi
if [ -f "$LOG_FILE" ]; then
SOURCE_FILE="$LOG_FILE"
FILE="/mnt/var/log/alis/$LOG_FILE"
mkdir -p /mnt/var/log/alis
cp "$SOURCE_FILE" "$FILE"
chown root:root "$FILE"
chmod 600 "$FILE"
if [ -n "$ESCAPED_LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
sed -i "s/${ESCAPED_LUKS_PASSWORD}/******/g" "$FILE"
fi
if [ -n "$ESCAPED_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
sed -i "s/${ESCAPED_ROOT_PASSWORD}/******/g" "$FILE"
fi
if [ -n "$ESCAPED_USER_PASWORD" ]; then
sed -i "s/${ESCAPED_USER_PASSWORD}/******/g" "$FILE"
fi
fi
if [ -f "$ASCIINEMA_FILE" ]; then
SOURCE_FILE="$ASCIINEMA_FILE"
FILE="/mnt/var/log/alis/$ASCIINEMA_FILE"
mkdir -p /mnt/var/log/alis
cp "$SOURCE_FILE" "$FILE"
chown root:root "$FILE"
chmod 600 "$FILE"
if [ -n "$ESCAPED_LUKS_PASSWORD" ]; then
sed -i "s/${ESCAPED_LUKS_PASSWORD}/******/g" "$FILE"
fi
if [ -n "$ESCAPED_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
sed -i "s/${ESCAPED_ROOT_PASSWORD}/******/g" "$FILE"
fi
if [ -n "$ESCAPED_USER_PASSWORD" ]; then
sed -i "s/${ESCAPED_USER_PASSWORD}/******/g" "$FILE"
fi
fi
}
function do_reboot() {
umount -R /mnt/boot
umount -R /mnt
reboot
}
function print_step() {
STEP="$1"
echo ""
echo -e "${LIGHT_BLUE}# ${STEP} step${NC}"
echo ""
}
function execute_step() {
STEP="$1"
STEPS="$2"
if [[ " $STEPS " =~ " $STEP " ]]; then
eval $STEP
save_globals
else
echo "Skipping $STEP"
fi
}
function load_globals() {
if [ -f "$GLOBALS_FILE" ]; then
source "$GLOBALS_FILE"
fi
}
function save_globals() {
cat <<EOT > $GLOBALS_FILE
ASCIINEMA="$ASCIINEMA"
BIOS_TYPE="$BIOS_TYPE"
PARTITION_BOOT="$PARTITION_BOOT"
PARTITION_ROOT="$PARTITION_ROOT"
PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER="$PARTITION_BOOT_NUMBER"
PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER="$PARTITION_ROOT_NUMBER"
DEVICE_ROOT="$DEVICE_ROOT"
DEVICE_LVM="$DEVICE_LVM"
LUKS_DEVICE_NAME="$LUKS_DEVICE_NAME"
LVM_VOLUME_GROUP="$LVM_VOLUME_GROUP"
LVM_VOLUME_LOGICAL="$LVM_VOLUME_LOGICAL"
SWAPFILE="$SWAPFILE"
BOOT_DIRECTORY="$BOOT_DIRECTORY"
ESP_DIRECTORY="$ESP_DIRECTORY"
UUID_BOOT="$UUID_BOOT"
UUID_ROOT="$UUID_ROOT"
PARTUUID_BOOT="$PARTUUID_BOOT"
PARTUUID_ROOT="$PARTUUID_ROOT"
DEVICE_SATA="$DEVICE_SATA"
DEVICE_NVME="$DEVICE_NVME"
DEVICE_MMC="$DEVICE_MMC"
CPU_VENDOR="$CPU_VENDOR"
VIRTUALBOX="$VIRTUALBOX"
CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT="$CMDLINE_LINUX_ROOT"
CMDLINE_LINUX="$CMDLINE_LINUX"
EOT
}
function main() {
ALL_STEPS=("configuration_install" "sanitize_variables" "check_variables" "warning" "init" "facts" "checks" "prepare" "partition" "install" "configuration" "mkinitcpio_configuration" "display_driver" "kernels" "mkinitcpio" "network" "virtualbox" "users" "bootloader" "custom_shell" "desktop_environment" "packages" "vagrant" "systemd_units" "end")
STEP="configuration_install"
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
STEP="$1"
fi
if [ "$STEP" == "steps" ]; then
echo "Steps: $ALL_STEPS"
return 0
fi
# get step execute from
FOUND="false"
STEPS=""
for S in ${ALL_STEPS[@]}; do
if [ $FOUND = "true" -o "${STEP}" = "${S}" ]; then
FOUND="true"
STEPS="$STEPS $S"
fi
done
# execute steps
load_globals
execute_step "configuration_install" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "sanitize_variables" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "check_variables" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "warning" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "init" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "facts" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "checks" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "prepare" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "partition" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "install" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "configuration" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "mkinitcpio_configuration" "${STEPS}"
if [ -n "$DISPLAY_DRIVER" ]; then
execute_step "display_driver" "${STEPS}"
fi
execute_step "kernels" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "mkinitcpio" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "network" "${STEPS}"
if [ "$VIRTUALBOX" == "true" ]; then
execute_step "virtualbox" "${STEPS}"
fi
execute_step "users" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "bootloader" "${STEPS}"
if [ -n "$CUSTOM_SHELL" ]; then
execute_step "custom_shell" "${STEPS}"
fi
if [ -n "$DESKTOP_ENVIRONMENT" ]; then
execute_step "desktop_environment" "${STEPS}"
fi
execute_step "packages" "${STEPS}"
if [ "$VAGRANT" == "true" ]; then
execute_step "vagrant" "${STEPS}"
fi
execute_step "systemd_units" "${STEPS}"
execute_step "end" "${STEPS}"
}
main $@
|
alis.sh